Discipline is necessary for doing work smoothly. It is at the root of success. Indiscipline leads to chaos and failure. Discipline helps us to finish work in a short time: indiscipline entails loss of time. Discipline saves labour and money: indiscipline may require hard labour and a lot of money.
Discipline is necessary in every field. We must observe discipline at home. Every member must obey the head of the family. If every does as he likes, there can be no happiness in family. Home is the first school of discipline. Children first learn discipline at home.
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Electricity
Electricity is one of the valuable gifts of science. To-day, we use electricity for many purposes. If the supply of electricity stops for a short time, we are put to great difficult and incandescent lamp was invented by the America scientist Edison in 1878. Nowadays, we have florescent lamps, too.
There are two kinds of electricity, static and current. Static electricity cannot be transferred from one object to another, or from one place to another. Current electricity can be transferred by means of wire.
There are two kinds of electricity, static and current. Static electricity cannot be transferred from one object to another, or from one place to another. Current electricity can be transferred by means of wire.
Radio
Radio is our as like a friend of us. We already hear all the new news from the radio. Radio gives us many useful things to do in our daily life. The radio is one of the marvels of science. It is a great pleasure to hear different programmes from different stations.
The radio gives us news quickly. It gives us news quicker than the newspaper. If there is any important happening in any have to wait twenty-four hours to know it. The radio gives national as well as international news. It keeps us in touch with all parts of the world.
The radio provides us with entertainment. We can hear music, songs, and dramas on the radio. We can enjoy different kinds of music from different stations. We can enjoy light or classical, national or international, vocal or instrumental music. Besides music, we can hear different entertaining programmes. The radio caters to the tastes and needs of different classes of people.
The radio is a powerful means of education. Different sections of people can be educated on different subjects. A programme broadcast from a station can be hared by a large number of people. The radio is a medium of mass education. It is more powerful than the newspaper. What we hear with our ears is more effective than what we read. We can hear the voice of great men on the radio. We can hear their talks and speeches. We can even hear the voices of those men who are no more in the world.
The radio gives us news quickly. It gives us news quicker than the newspaper. If there is any important happening in any have to wait twenty-four hours to know it. The radio gives national as well as international news. It keeps us in touch with all parts of the world.
The radio provides us with entertainment. We can hear music, songs, and dramas on the radio. We can enjoy different kinds of music from different stations. We can enjoy light or classical, national or international, vocal or instrumental music. Besides music, we can hear different entertaining programmes. The radio caters to the tastes and needs of different classes of people.
The radio is a powerful means of education. Different sections of people can be educated on different subjects. A programme broadcast from a station can be hared by a large number of people. The radio is a medium of mass education. It is more powerful than the newspaper. What we hear with our ears is more effective than what we read. We can hear the voice of great men on the radio. We can hear their talks and speeches. We can even hear the voices of those men who are no more in the world.
Telephone
Telephone is the most imortant thing in the world. Telephone was invented by the American scientist Graham Bell in 1876. To-day the telephone is used in many countries. In the countries of Europe and America, it is one of the necessities of life. People of those countries would fell great inconvenience without the telephone. In our country, it is a sort of luxury : only a few rich persons have telephones in their houses.
The telephone is worked by electricity. Different telephone sets are connected by wires. Sound is carried through these wires by electric current. A telephone set has a receiver with two parts, one for hearing and the other for speaking. If we want to speak to a person, we hold the receiver and dial his telephone number. The person hears the call and holds the receiver. Then we can speak to him.
The telephone is very useful to us. We can talk to a person without going to his place. It is specially useful to busy people. It saves time. They can at once get information about many matters. If there is any accident, we can inform the police in no time. If there is any crime, we can the police many matters. If there is any accident, we can ring the hospital for an ambulance car and send the injured person to the hospital. If there is an outbreak of fire, we can immediately inform the Fire Brigade. We can transact different kinds of business with the help of the telephone. We also do a lot of work sitting at home.
Some towns have telephonic connections with other towns. So a person in one town can speak to a person in another town. For this purpose, one has to ask the Central Exchange to give connection. This is called trunk call.
The telephone is worked by electricity. Different telephone sets are connected by wires. Sound is carried through these wires by electric current. A telephone set has a receiver with two parts, one for hearing and the other for speaking. If we want to speak to a person, we hold the receiver and dial his telephone number. The person hears the call and holds the receiver. Then we can speak to him.
The telephone is very useful to us. We can talk to a person without going to his place. It is specially useful to busy people. It saves time. They can at once get information about many matters. If there is any accident, we can inform the police in no time. If there is any crime, we can the police many matters. If there is any accident, we can ring the hospital for an ambulance car and send the injured person to the hospital. If there is an outbreak of fire, we can immediately inform the Fire Brigade. We can transact different kinds of business with the help of the telephone. We also do a lot of work sitting at home.
Some towns have telephonic connections with other towns. So a person in one town can speak to a person in another town. For this purpose, one has to ask the Central Exchange to give connection. This is called trunk call.
Holidays
Holidays are meant for this purpose. We have holidays on Saturdays. In some countries, they have holidays on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes, we have long holidays during big festivals like the Dasha in. We get vacation in the winter season.
We wait eagerly for holidays because we are free from the dull routine work. Holidays should be fully utilised. Some persons waste holidays by sitting idle or indulging in useless pursuits. This is bad. We should have some recreation or should do some light work.
Holidays may be utilised in going out of our village or town. We may go on picnics. We can visit some new places. We cannot go very far, but we should visit some places which are near. If we visit new places, we get pleasures as well as knowledge. We can learn something of the history and geography of the places we visit. People in Europe and America usually utilise week-ends in this way. We may go out swimming, climbing, riding, fishing or hunting. During holidays, we should not confine ourselves within the four walls of a room.
We may also visit the cinema, but we should not see bad films. Some students visit the cinema every Saturday. This is not good. The system of concession tickets should be abolished. This encourages boys and girls to see all pictures, good or bad. They may also go to see a football, cricket, hockey or tennis match. We may visit temples, historical places or other places of interest. During holidays, we may call on our friends and relatives. We may talk with them or play some games. We should meet them every now and then.
We should not totally neglect books on holidays. We should revise old lessons. We should read some books other than our text-books. We may read story books and books of general knowledge. We should read some magazines and newspapers, too. We should know what is happening in the world.
We may also hear the radio. Some boys and girls hear only Indian film music. They spend many hours on this. This is bad. We should hear news, children's programmes, dramas and literary programmes. We should hear broadcasts in English also. This will enable us to learn English. We may switch on the B.B.C. or the Voice of America. If we have a TV we may watch telecasts.
Holidays may also be used in learning some craft or riding a hobby. We may learn to make simple things like baskets, chairs, kites, toys or clay models. We may take photography, drawing and painting, music, etc. There are many ways spending a holidays usefully. We may take to many ways of spending a holidays usefully. We may choose one according to our taste and means. Holidays should be spent profitably; they should not be wasted. Holidays should be spent in refreshing both our minds and bodies.
We wait eagerly for holidays because we are free from the dull routine work. Holidays should be fully utilised. Some persons waste holidays by sitting idle or indulging in useless pursuits. This is bad. We should have some recreation or should do some light work.
Holidays may be utilised in going out of our village or town. We may go on picnics. We can visit some new places. We cannot go very far, but we should visit some places which are near. If we visit new places, we get pleasures as well as knowledge. We can learn something of the history and geography of the places we visit. People in Europe and America usually utilise week-ends in this way. We may go out swimming, climbing, riding, fishing or hunting. During holidays, we should not confine ourselves within the four walls of a room.
We may also visit the cinema, but we should not see bad films. Some students visit the cinema every Saturday. This is not good. The system of concession tickets should be abolished. This encourages boys and girls to see all pictures, good or bad. They may also go to see a football, cricket, hockey or tennis match. We may visit temples, historical places or other places of interest. During holidays, we may call on our friends and relatives. We may talk with them or play some games. We should meet them every now and then.
We should not totally neglect books on holidays. We should revise old lessons. We should read some books other than our text-books. We may read story books and books of general knowledge. We should read some magazines and newspapers, too. We should know what is happening in the world.
We may also hear the radio. Some boys and girls hear only Indian film music. They spend many hours on this. This is bad. We should hear news, children's programmes, dramas and literary programmes. We should hear broadcasts in English also. This will enable us to learn English. We may switch on the B.B.C. or the Voice of America. If we have a TV we may watch telecasts.
Holidays may also be used in learning some craft or riding a hobby. We may learn to make simple things like baskets, chairs, kites, toys or clay models. We may take photography, drawing and painting, music, etc. There are many ways spending a holidays usefully. We may take to many ways of spending a holidays usefully. We may choose one according to our taste and means. Holidays should be spent profitably; they should not be wasted. Holidays should be spent in refreshing both our minds and bodies.
Paper
Paper is used in all countries. It is a common but an essential thing. It is used by educated persons. Even uneducated persons require it for many purposes. They use it for writing letters, bonds and applications.
Paper is one of the earliest inventions of man. Before the invention of paper, people used to write on the bark and leaves of certain trees. In India, they wrote on the leaves of the palm tree and the Bhojpatra tree. In Egypt, they wrote on the leaves of the papyrus plant. The word "paper" comes from this word. Writing in those days was difficult. The invention of paper make writing easy.
Paper is made of various things. It is chiefly made of wood-pulp. The U.S.A., Canada, Sweden and Norway make huge quantities of paper in this way. Paper is also made of grass & rags. Paper is made with the help of machines. In some countries, paper is made by hand. In Nepal, we have hand-made paper. It is coarse but durable. There are many kinds of paper. Paper is smooth or coarse. Some paper is thin or thick. Some paper is plain, and some coloured. Some paper is thin or thick. Some paper is cheap, and some costly. Different kinds of paper are made for different purposes.
Paper has various uses . It is used for writing letters, books, newspapers and for keeping records. Paper is very useful to students. Paper is used for packing things. Traders find it easy and cheap to pack things in paper things in paper. Thus, we see that paper is useful both for education and trade. Paper is also used for printing money. Now-a-days, paper money is used all over the world. Paper is used for printing stamps, for printing stamps, for making toys, pictures and flowers, and for decoration.
We have to import a great deal of paper from India and other countries. There is only one mill in our countries. We should try to established some more paper-mills in our country. It will help us to save a lot of money. If we make paper in our country, it will be cheaper.
Paper is very essential to students. They cannot do without paper. They require paper everyday. They use exercise books. Many of students are poor. They find it difficult to purchase as much paper as they require. We should try to produce a cheap kind of paper. Many children in the village schools do not use paper. They write on slates or planks. They can rub what they have written and write again. If paper is cheap, they can use it for writing.
Paper is one of the earliest inventions of man. Before the invention of paper, people used to write on the bark and leaves of certain trees. In India, they wrote on the leaves of the palm tree and the Bhojpatra tree. In Egypt, they wrote on the leaves of the papyrus plant. The word "paper" comes from this word. Writing in those days was difficult. The invention of paper make writing easy.
Paper is made of various things. It is chiefly made of wood-pulp. The U.S.A., Canada, Sweden and Norway make huge quantities of paper in this way. Paper is also made of grass & rags. Paper is made with the help of machines. In some countries, paper is made by hand. In Nepal, we have hand-made paper. It is coarse but durable. There are many kinds of paper. Paper is smooth or coarse. Some paper is thin or thick. Some paper is plain, and some coloured. Some paper is thin or thick. Some paper is cheap, and some costly. Different kinds of paper are made for different purposes.
Paper has various uses . It is used for writing letters, books, newspapers and for keeping records. Paper is very useful to students. Paper is used for packing things. Traders find it easy and cheap to pack things in paper things in paper. Thus, we see that paper is useful both for education and trade. Paper is also used for printing money. Now-a-days, paper money is used all over the world. Paper is used for printing stamps, for printing stamps, for making toys, pictures and flowers, and for decoration.
We have to import a great deal of paper from India and other countries. There is only one mill in our countries. We should try to established some more paper-mills in our country. It will help us to save a lot of money. If we make paper in our country, it will be cheaper.
Paper is very essential to students. They cannot do without paper. They require paper everyday. They use exercise books. Many of students are poor. They find it difficult to purchase as much paper as they require. We should try to produce a cheap kind of paper. Many children in the village schools do not use paper. They write on slates or planks. They can rub what they have written and write again. If paper is cheap, they can use it for writing.
Nepal
Nepal is a small country. It lies between China and India. It is nearly 500 miles long and 100 miles broad. The population of our country is seventeen million. Most of the people live in the valleys and the plains.
Nepal is the land of the Himalayas. The major portion of the Himalayas lies in our country. It contains some of the highest peaks, such as Everest, Dhaulagiri, Makalu, Lhotse and Annapurna. To the south of the mountains, there is a narrow plain called the Terai. The chief rivers of our country are the Koshi, the Gandaki and the Karnali.
The climate is cold in the north and hot in the south. The Terai is very hot in summer. The monsoon blowing from the Bay of Bengal brings rain in summer. The rainfall is good in all parts of the country, but it decreases as we go from the east to the west.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. It is carried on mainly in the Terai and the valleys. The Terai produces rice, jute, sugarcane, oil-seeds, etc. The valleys produce maize, pulses, beans, fruits, etc. The high mountains are snow-covered; the hills are forested. Sheep and goats are reared on the hills-sides.
Our country is poor in minerals but the lack of minerals has been compensated by hydro-electric power. We have some hydro-electric projects in operation, while some big projects are under construction. There are some big industries at Biratnagar, Janakpur, Birgunj and Bhairahawa. The main hindrance to the progress of our country is the shortage of roads. As more and more roads are constructed, our country will achieve greater progress.
Nepal is a Hindu state but people enjoy freedom of religion. There are different religious classes, the major ones being the Hindus and the Buddhists. Some people are Muslims. There is a small number of Christians, Sikhs are Jains also.
The people of our country are divided into various classes and sub-classes. They speak different dialects, wear different kinds of clothes and eat different varieties of food. The people living near the northern border are of Mongolian stock while those near the Gorkhalis and the Newars. The different religious and racial classes live in peace and harmony and are proud to belong to the Nepali nation.
A few years ago, Nepali was a backward country. It was ruled by the Rana family. In 1950, democracy was introduced in our country. In 1960, the party system of democracy was replaced by the Panchayat System. Now we have a democratic government again. We hope it will work for the good of the people.
Nepal is slowly marching ahead on the road to progress . We should all work togother for the prosperity of our country.
Nepal is the land of the Himalayas. The major portion of the Himalayas lies in our country. It contains some of the highest peaks, such as Everest, Dhaulagiri, Makalu, Lhotse and Annapurna. To the south of the mountains, there is a narrow plain called the Terai. The chief rivers of our country are the Koshi, the Gandaki and the Karnali.
The climate is cold in the north and hot in the south. The Terai is very hot in summer. The monsoon blowing from the Bay of Bengal brings rain in summer. The rainfall is good in all parts of the country, but it decreases as we go from the east to the west.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. It is carried on mainly in the Terai and the valleys. The Terai produces rice, jute, sugarcane, oil-seeds, etc. The valleys produce maize, pulses, beans, fruits, etc. The high mountains are snow-covered; the hills are forested. Sheep and goats are reared on the hills-sides.
Our country is poor in minerals but the lack of minerals has been compensated by hydro-electric power. We have some hydro-electric projects in operation, while some big projects are under construction. There are some big industries at Biratnagar, Janakpur, Birgunj and Bhairahawa. The main hindrance to the progress of our country is the shortage of roads. As more and more roads are constructed, our country will achieve greater progress.
Nepal is a Hindu state but people enjoy freedom of religion. There are different religious classes, the major ones being the Hindus and the Buddhists. Some people are Muslims. There is a small number of Christians, Sikhs are Jains also.
The people of our country are divided into various classes and sub-classes. They speak different dialects, wear different kinds of clothes and eat different varieties of food. The people living near the northern border are of Mongolian stock while those near the Gorkhalis and the Newars. The different religious and racial classes live in peace and harmony and are proud to belong to the Nepali nation.
A few years ago, Nepali was a backward country. It was ruled by the Rana family. In 1950, democracy was introduced in our country. In 1960, the party system of democracy was replaced by the Panchayat System. Now we have a democratic government again. We hope it will work for the good of the people.
Nepal is slowly marching ahead on the road to progress . We should all work togother for the prosperity of our country.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)